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Milton Joseph Cunningham
Milton Joseph Cunningham, usually known as Joe Cunningham (March 10, 1842 – October 19, 1916), was an attorney in Natchitoches and New Orleans, Louisiana, who served three nonconsecutive terms from 1884 to 1888 and again from 1892 to 1900 as the Attorney General of Louisiana.
From 1880 to 1884, Cunningham, a Democrat, was a member of the Louisiana State Senate from both Natchitoches Parish and his native DeSoto Parish in northwestern Louisiana.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Membership in the Louisiana Senate, 1880-Present )〕 From 1878 to 1880, Cunningham was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. A son from his first marriage, William Tharp Cunningham, and a grandson, W. Peyton Cunningham, both Natchitoches lawyers, also served in the state House of Representatives, from 1908 to 1912 and from 1932 to 1940, respectively.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Membership in the Louisiana House of Representatives, 1812-2016: Natchitoches Parish )〕
==Background==
Born in DeSoto Parish, Cunningham was the son of John Hamilton Cunningham (1812-1886), a native of South Carolina, and the former Ann Buie (1814-1850), originally from Mississippi. He was the fourth of John Cunningham's twelve children by three wives. John Cunningham was a man of many occupations: a physician, merchant, planter, lawyer, and Christian minister, possibly Baptist. The family moved in the 1840s to Homer in Claiborne Parish, where John practiced medicine, and the children attended school. In his later years, John Cunningham was briefly a newspaperman, the editor of the ''Robeline Reporter'', a weekly paper published in the 1880s in rural Robeline in western Natchitoches Parish.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=John Hamilton Cunningham )〕〔Alcée Fortier, ed., ''Louisiana: Comprising Sketches of Parishes, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form,'' (Volume 3), Century Historical Association, 1914, pp. 112-113.〕
Ann Buie Cunningham died of asthma when Joe was seven years of age. John then married the former Martha Elvia Shields, who became Joe's stepmother. When he was sixteen, Joe Cunningham left home to teach school from 1858 to 1860 in Cloutierville in south Natchitoches Parish. His family moved to Natchitoches, as he prepared to enter the Confederate Army in the American Civil War. He served in the Second Louisiana Infantry from 1861 to 1865.
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